Abstract Background Breastfeeding is recognized as the gold standard of infant feeding and nutrition. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) of infants for the first 6 months of life. A variety of factors may impact breastfeeding practices in-hospital which may continue after hospital discharge. such as the use of breastmilk substitutes (BMS). https://www.kaliboat.com/product-category/industrialhydraulics-pneumatics-pumps/